Cryptocurrency is legal in Sao Tome and Principe, existing in an unregulated gray area. No specific laws declare the use, trading, or mining of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin illegal, and the Central Bank of Sao Tome and Principe has not issued public statements or guidelines on digital assets (1). This lack of tailored legislation aligns with many African nations where digital asset regulations are still evolving, placing cryptocurrencies in a legal gray area where they are neither explicitly permitted nor prohibited (2).
Financial regulation in Sao Tome and Principe focuses on traditional banking and foreign exchange, overseen by the Central Bank and the Ministry of Finance. Cryptocurrencies do not fit within these categories and are not regulated as legal tender, securities, or commodities (1). While laws addressing money laundering and terrorist financing exist, enforcement is limited due to the small size of regulatory agencies (1). The country participates in West Africa's Inter-Governmental Action Group against Money Laundering, which promotes anti-money laundering compliance, though cryptocurrency-related incidents are likely underreported (1).
"Individuals and businesses may engage in cryptocurrency transactions, but they lack legal protections. Concerns about compliance with anti-money laundering and tax obligations may deter institutional adoption without a clear framework."
The absence of dedicated legislation creates opportunities for innovation but exposes users to risks of fraud and price volatility without legal recourse (1). No specific laws address cryptocurrency gains for tax purposes, though individuals should consult tax professionals for general income tax implications (1). Sao Tome and Principe imposes no capital gains tax on any assets including cryptocurrency, creating favorable conditions for digital asset traders, though the progressive personal income tax structure ranges from 0% to 25% on employment and business income (2).
Source:
https://legalcrypto.in/sao_tome_and_principe/
https://citizenx.com/insights/kyc-coinbase-sao-tome-passport/
Last updated: 19-10-2025 Disclaimer: This article does not provide legal advice. If you need legal advice, please contact an attorney directly.
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